What affects the effectiveness of aerosol self-defence products

Aerosol self-defence products work on a simple principle: when sprayed, they create a cloud of an irritant substance that temporarily reduces an attacker’s ability to see, breathe and coordinate movements. However, it is worth knowing the basics of safety: a pepper spray for self-defence works differently in a cramped stairwell, on an open street or on the move.

What does the result depend on?

The effectiveness of aerosol products is affected not only by the composition and brand, but also by external conditions. Many mistakes happen because of ignoring basic points that are easy to foresee in advance. It is worth paying attention to the following factors:

• distance of use — too great a distance reduces the concentration of the substance;
• wind direction and strength — an air flow can change the trajectory of the aerosol;
• speed of reaction — a delay of a few seconds reduces the effect;
• position of the canister — a wrong spray angle reduces accuracy.

In order not to worsen the result of your self-defence, you need to hone all your actions to the point of automatism. So practise outdoors first, and only then rely on the aerosol as a means of defence.

Features of the gas

Pepper sprays more often use an extract of hot pepper, whose main active substance is capsaicinoids, known collectively as oleoresin capsicum (OC). When sprayed, the substance gets onto the mucous membranes of the eyes, nose and upper airways, causing sharp burning, profuse tearing, eyelid spasm and breathing irritation.

The effect occurs quickly, usually within a few seconds of contact. In most cases a person loses the ability to see clearly and coordinate movements for several minutes, sometimes longer, depending on the concentration of the substance, individual sensitivity and conditions of use.

So a pepper spray can be used for protection, but many factors must be taken into account beforehand. You can find the optimal solution in the VANCLICK online store. The catalogue has over 20,000 products in various categories, and there is a convenient loyalty programme with bonuses for users.